Wenn es um einen Angriff auf den Iran geht kommt immer wieder die Begründung auf, dass Iran Israel vernichten will. Von der Landkarte fegen, von der Seite der Geschichte auslöschen usw.
Dem wird dann von der "Anti-Imperialistischen" und "Kritischen" Richtung dann gerne vorgehalten, dass das alles nur ein Übersetzungsfehler, gar ein Missverständnis gewesen sei und Iran keineswegs die Absicht habe Israel in irgendeiner Form anzugreifen.
Und so gibt es in der Einschätzung der Position Irans zu Israel, welche immer wieder auf diesen einen Satz reduziert wird, zwei Extreme. Der erste ist das der Iran einen neuen Holocaust an Juden anstrebt, der andere das der Iran für eine 2-Staaten-Lösung anstrebt und mit dem Satz einen Staat mit Ostjerusalem als Hauptstadt angemahnt hat. Beide Extreme sind natürlich falsch, die wirkliche Position von Khamenei und Achmadinejad werde ich in diesem Beitrag aufzeigen.
Hierzu weise ich ganz einfach auf andere Aussagen von Revolutionsführer Khamenei hin welcher in außenpolitischen Fragen am Ende das letzte Wort.
Zunächst zur Aussage,
im Orginal auf Persisch:
Transliteration:و امام عزيز ما فرمودند كه اين رژيم اشغالگر قدس بايد از صفحه روزگار محو شود. اين جمله بسيار حكيمانه است.
Übersetzung:Va Imam-e aziz-e ma farmudand ke in rezhim-e eshghalgar-e Qods bayad az safhe-ye ruzegar mahv shaved. In jomle besyar hakimane ast.
eine englische Übersetzung:Our dear Imam [Khomeini] ordered that this Jerusalemoccupying regime [Israel] must be erased from the page of time. This was a very wise statement.
Seite 7 http://cddrl.stanford.edu/publications/ ... th_israel/
Meine Schritt für Schritt Erklärung mit Wörterbuch:
Va=und; Imam=Imam e aziz=lieb,teuer, wert,geschätzt,verehrt,mächtig e ma=unser farmudand=3te Person Plural Präteritum von farmudan=befehlen, gebieten, geruhen, sich herablassen, zu sagen belieben, sagen (höflich) ke=dass in=dieses rezhim=regime (lustiges französisches? Lehnwort by the way eshghalgar=Eroberungs-/Okkupations- Qods=arab. Name für Jerusalem bayad=muss az=von safhe=Seite ruzegar=Zeit,Epoche,Leben,Welt,Schicksal,Gelegenheit; hier Geschichte mahv shaved (zusammen gesetztes Verb, dritte Person Singular Präsens mahv=Vernichtung, Ausrottung, Auslöschung, Tilgung, Verschwinden, Schwund, Selbstvernichtung; shaved=dritte Person singular von schodan=werden --> mahv schodan=vernichtet werden, verschwinden)
In=dieser jomle=Satz besyar=sehr,viel hakimane=weise, besonnen, klug ast=dritte Person Singular Präsens von budan=sein --> ist
ein wenig Grammatik:
diese "e"s sind Ezafe-Verbindungen, welche ein Bezugswort das am Anfang steht mit Attributen verbinden, z.B. das Buch (ketab) des Vaters (pedar) heißt ketab e pedar, die Sprache (zaban) Persisch (farsi) heißt zaban e farsi, die Sprache (zaban) unseres (ma) Landes (keschwar) heißt zaban e keschwar e ma (die Sprache des Landes des Unseren)
--> Imam e aziz e ma heißt unser lieber Imam
--> rezhim e eshghalar e quds heißt das Regime der Besatzung Jerusalems
--> safhe-ye ruzegar Seite der Geschichte
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezafe
Meine möglichst wortgenaue Übersetzung lautet also:
Unser lieber Imam sagte, dass dieses Jerusalembesetzende Regime muss von der Seite der Geschichte vernichtet werden. Dieser Satz ist sehr klug.
Um diese Ansichten ein wenig im Kontext zu verstehen lohnt es sich weitere Quellen zu Rate zu ziehen wie z.B. die Website des derzeitigen Revolutionsführers Khamenei wo er dankenswerterweise selbst seine Ansichten zu dem Theme zusammen gefasst hat so das irgendwelches Gejammere über Übersetzungsfehler entfällt.
The Supreme Leader’s View of Palestine
Grundsätzlich ist es so, dass Chomenei und seine Nachfolger der Ansicht sind, dass koloniale Mächte den Islam zu unterdrücken suchen um an seine Bodenschätze zu kommen. Die islamische Revolution war der erfolgreiche Versuch dagegen aufzubegehren und den wahren Islam wieder herzustellen. Doch der Kampf geht weiter und die koloniale Aggression wird auf vielen Ebenen geführt der militärischen wie im Iran-Irak-Krieg, der politischen oder auch der kulturellen Ebene. Womit dann alles mögliche verboten werden kann weil es unislamisch ist. Die Gründung Israels ist Teil dieser kolonialen Aggression:
[...]The occupation of Palestinian lands was based on a multilateral, complex plan, which had been designed to prevent Muslim unity and the reestablishment of powerful Muslim governments. There is some evidence that shows the Zionists had close relations with the Nazis, and the exaggerated figures about the number of Jews massacred was itself used as a tool to attract global sympathy and prepare the ground for occupying Palestine and justifying the crimes committed by the Zionists. There is even some evidence to suggest that some non-Jewish thugs from east Europe were sent to Palestine as Jews in order to establish an anti-Islamic government at the heart of the world of Islam, using the support for surviving victims of racism as a cover. They wanted to create a chasm between the western and eastern part of the Muslim world.[...]
The plan was to send the Jews [to the Middle East] as a minority group in the beginning, and let them gradually seize control of some strategic regions and establish a government. The Jews were going to be among the allies of England and prevent the world of Islam, especially the Arab states, from forming an alliance. An enemy that receives that amount of support from outside can foment discord through espionage activities as well as various other means. That was exactly what they did. They formed an alliance with certain states and aggressively attacked certain others. Therefore, first and foremost, they benefited from the support of England and some western countries. Afterwards, they gradually drifted away from England and formed an alliance with America, which has taken the Zionists under its wings to this day. That was how they occupied Palestine and “established a country”.[...]
Khamenei hat dazu letztes Jahr in einer Rede seine Ansichten über die vom Iran angestrebte Lösung des Nahost-Konflikts ausführlich erläutert:Basically, the idea of establishing a Jewish government – or, more appropriately, a Zionist government – in this part of the world of Islam was proposed with long-term arrogant objective in mind. The idea of establishing such a government in this strategic region, which can be called the heart of the world of Islam, was proposed with the intention of continuing the domination of the then colonialists, headed by England, over the world of Islam in the long term. That is to say, this region connects Africa as the western part of the Muslim world to the Middle East as the eastern part of the Muslim world. This region is the meeting point of Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Supreme Leader’s Speech at International Conference on Palestinian IntifadaTwo points should be clarified in advance. The first point is that our demand is the liberation of Palestine, not the liberation of a part of Palestine. Any plan to divide Palestine is completely unacceptable. The two-state idea which has been presented in the self-righteous clothing of "recognizing the Palestinian government as a member of the United Nations" is nothing but giving in to the demands of the Zionists - namely, "recognizing the Zionist government in Palestinian lands". This would mean trampling on the rights of the Palestinian nation, ignoring the historical right of the displaced Palestinians and even jeopardizing the right of the Palestinians settled in "1948 lands". It would mean leaving the cancerous tumor intact and exposing the Islamic Ummah - especially the regional nations - to constant danger. It would mean bringing back decades-long sufferings and trampling upon the blood of the martyrs.
Any operational solution must be based on the principle of "all of Palestine for all Palestinian people". Palestine is the land that extends "from the river to the sea", not one inch less than that. Of course it should be noted that through its elected government, the Palestinian people will run the affairs of the any part of the Palestinian soil they manage to liberate, just as they did in the case of Gaza, but they will never forget the ultimate goal.
The second point is that in order to reach this lofty goal, what is necessary is action, not words. It is necessary to be serious, not to make ceremonial gestures. It is necessary to have patience and wisdom, not engage in a variety of impatient actions. It is necessary to consider horizons that lie far ahead and to move forward step by step with determination, reliance on God and hope. Muslim governments and nations and the resistance groups in Palestine, Lebanon and other countries can each identify their share of work in this general struggle and solve the puzzle of resistance with Allah's permission.
The solution of the Islamic Republic to the issue of Palestine and this old wound is a clear and logical proposal that is based on political wisdom accepted by global public opinion and it has been presented in detail previously. We neither propose a classical war with the armies of Islamic countries, nor do we propose throwing Jewish immigrants into the sea or intervention of the United Nations and other international organizations. We propose a referendum among the Palestinian people. Just like any other nation, the Palestinian nation has the right to determine its own destiny and to elect its own government. All the original people of Palestine - including Muslims, Christians and Jews and not foreign immigrants - should take part in a general and orderly referendum and determine the future government of Palestine whether they live inside Palestine or in camps or in any other place. The government that is established after the referendum will determine the destiny of non-Palestinian immigrants who migrated to Palestine in the past. This is a fair and logical proposal which global public opinion understands and it can receive support from independent nations and governments.
Of course we do not expect the usurping Zionists to willingly accept this proposal and this is where the role of governments, nations and resistance organizations becomes significant. The most important pillar of supporting the Palestinian nation is to stop supporting the usurping enemy and this is the great duty of Islamic governments. After the people have stepped into the arena and shouted slogans against the Zionist regime in a powerful way, on what logical basis do Muslim governments continue their relations with the usurping Zionist regime? The proof of Muslim governments' honesty lies in their support for the Palestinian nation and in their decision to break off their overt and secret political and economic relations with the Zionist regime. The governments that host Zionist embassies or economic offices cannot claim to defend Palestine and no anti-Zionist slogan on their part will be considered serious and genuine.
Today Islamic resistance organizations, which have been shouldering the heavy burden of jihad over the past years, are confronted with the same great responsibility. Their organized resistance is an active arm that can help the Palestinian nation move towards the ultimate goal. Brave resistance of the people whose homes and country have been occupied has been recognized in all international conventions and it has been praised. Allegations of terrorism by the political and media network affiliated with Zionism are hollow and worthless claims. The obvious terrorist is the Zionist regime and its western supporters. Palestinian resistance is a movement against the oppressive terrorists and it is a human and sacred movement.[...]
Dem Iran schwebt also die Zerstörung der politischen Entität Israel vor, eine Befreiung des gesamten Gebietes inklusive des israelischen Kernlandes und eine volle Wiederherstellung der Rechte der Palästinenser inklusive aller Flüchtlinge. Nachdem der Staat Israel vernichtet ist soll es eine Volksabstimmung geben an der über das weitere Schicksal des Landes Palästina und der jüdischen Einwanderer entschieden werden soll. An dieser Volksabstimmung dürfen die eingewanderten Juden - und man darf annehmen auch nicht ihre Nachkommen etc. - aber natürlich nicht teilnehmen sondern es sollen alle Palästinenser inklusive aller Flüchtlinge abstimmen dürfen.
Diese Lösung soll herbei geführt werden durch Islamic Resistance, sprich bewaffneten Widerstand durch Gruppen wie Hamas, Islamischer Jihad, PFLP und Hisbollah. Hierzu wider Khamenei:
Resistance is the key to the salvation of the Palestinian nationResistance is the key to the salvation of the Palestinian nation
It is not possible to save Palestine through begging the United Nations and the domineering powers, or the Zionist regime for that matter. The only way to save Palestine is to resist. The only way is Palestinian unity and monotheism, which is the inexhaustible driving force behind all jihads.
The foundations of this resistance rest on Palestinian jihad groups and all faithful and steadfast Palestinians living inside and outside Palestine as well as on Muslim nations and governments throughout the world, especially religious scholars, intellectuals, political figures, and academics. If these two strong foundations are in place, fair people and aware minds – which have not been contaminated by the magic of the propaganda empire of the arrogant powers and the Zionists –will rush to the aid of the oppressed, and the arrogant camp will be confronted with a flood of thoughts, emotions, and actions. [...]
How to fight the Zionist regimeHow to fight the Zionist regime
The usurping Zionist regime must be dealt with mainly through:
A) Imprisoning it inside the borders of the occupied Palestinian lands, exerting political and economic pressure on it, and isolating it
B) Ensuring the Palestinian nation’s resistance inside their country and providing them with what they need until they achieve final victory.
The role model of Palestinian militantsThe role model of Palestinian militants
Palestine was occupied more than 50 years ago. Palestine had a young generation fifty years ago. Who is the role model of these Palestinian youth who have stepped into the arena? Who did they learn from? Their role models are the young faithful Lebanese youth. In the demonstrations that they stage in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank – which is an area populated by Palestinians – Palestinian youth hold up photos of the Lebanese leader of Hezbollah, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah. They raised the flag of Lebanon over the dome of Masjid al-Aqsa. Of course the Zionists did not let the flag remain there. The Lebanese youth became the role models of the Palestinian youth. Most of the people who watch Hezbollah's al-Manar are inside the occupied Palestinian lands. They do not just watch the programs broadcast on al-Manar – they are thirsty for the programs.
Es kann also überhaupt gar keinen Zweifel darin bestehen, dass die Islamische Republik Iran die politische Entität Israel vernichten will. Seit vielen Jahren sagt es nämlich genau das und auch seine Handlungen entsprechen dem Gesagten. Es erklärt allerdings ganz klar nicht, dass es einen Massenmord der israelischen Bevölkerung anstrebt. Es strebt eine politische Entmachtung jüdischer Immigranten, womit die jüdische Bevölkerung Israels gemeint ist und eine vollständige Widerherstellung palästinensischer Herrschaft über das gesamte Palästina, d.h. auch das Kernland an.
Es mag nachvollziehbar sein, dass Israel es eher ungern sehen würde, dass ein solches Land in der Lage wäre Atomwaffen herzustellen.